1 A Psalme of Asaph. God standeth in the Congregation of the mightie: hee iudgeth among the gods.
2 How long will yee iudge vniustly: and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah.
3 Defend the poore and fatherlesse: doe iustice to the afflicted and needie.
4 Deliuer the poore and needy: rid them out of the hand of the wicked.
5 They know not, neither wil they vnderstand; they walke on in darknes: all the foundations of the earth are out of course.
6 I haue said, Ye are gods: and all of you are children of the most High:
7 But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the Princes.
8 Arise, O God, iudge the earth: for thou shalt inherite all nations.
An exhortation to judges. (1-5) The doom of evil rulers. (6-8)
1-5 Magistrates are the mighty in authority for the public good. Magistrates are the ministers of God's providence, for keeping up order and peace, and particularly in punishing evil-doers, and protecting those that do well. Good princes and good judges, who mean well, are under Divine direction; and bad ones, who mean ill, are under Divine restraint. The authority of God is to be submitted to, in those governors whom his providence places over us. But when justice is turned from what is right, no good can be expected. The evil actions of public persons are public mischiefs.
6-8 It is hard for men to have honour put upon them, and not to be proud of it. But all the rulers of the earth shall die, and all their honour shall be laid in the dust. God governs the world. There is a righteous God to whom we may go, and on whom we may depend. This also has respect to the kingdom of the Messiah. Considering the state of affairs in the world, we have need to pray that the Lord Jesus would speedily rule over all nations, in truth, righteousness, and peace.
Commentary by Matthew Henry, 1710.