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Esther Chapter 1

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Viewing the Standard King James Version (Pure Cambridge). Click to switch to 1611 King James Version of Esther Chapter 1


Esther Chapter 1: Queen Vashti Refuses to Obey Ahasuerus' Command
Queen Vashti Refuses to Obey Ahasuerus' Command
Esther 1

1 Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)

2 That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,

3 In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him:

4 When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days.

5 And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace;

6 Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble.

7 And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state of the king.

8 And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure.

9 Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.

10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,

11 To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look on.

12 But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.

13 Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and judgment:

14 And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;)

15 What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?

16 And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus.

17 For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not.

18 Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day unto all the king's princes, which have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath.

19 If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.

20 And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small.

21 And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

22 For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.

 


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Matthew Henry's Esther Chapter 1 Bible commentary...



We find in this book, that even those Jews who were scattered in the province of the heathen, were taken care of, and were wonderfully preserved, when threatened with destruction. Though the name of God be not in this book, the finger of God is shown by minute events for the bringing about his people's deliverance. This history comes in between #Ezr 6; 7|.

The royal feast of Ahasuerus. (1-9) Vashti's refusal to appear, The king's decree. (10-22)

1-9 The pride of Ahasuerus's heart rising with the grandeur of his kingdom, he made an extravagant feast. This was vain glory. Better is a dinner of herbs with quietness, than this banquet of wine, with all the noise and tumult that must have attended it. But except grace prevails in the heart, self-exaltation and self-indulgence, in one form or another, will be the ruling principle. Yet none did compel; so that if any drank to excess, it was their own fault. This caution of a heathen prince, even when he would show his generosity, may shame many called Christians, who, under pretence of sending the health round, send sin round, and death with it. There is a woe to them that do so; let them read it, and tremble, #Hab 2:15,16|.

10-22 Ahasuerus's feast ended in heaviness, by his own folly. Seasons of peculiar festivity often end in vexation. Superiors should be careful not to command what may reasonably be disobeyed. But when wine is in, men's reason departs from them. He that had rule over 127 provinces, had no rule over his own spirit. But whether the passion or the policy of the king was served by this decree, God's providence made way for Esther to the crown, and defeated Haman's wicked project, even before it had entered into his heart, and he arrived at his power. Let us rejoice that the Lord reigns, and will overrule the madness or folly of mankind to promote his own glory, and the safety and happiness of his people.

 


Recent Comments for Esther Chapter 1...

 


Mercy's Esther Chapter 1 comment on 6/18/2013, 3:50am...

I love esther because she was real. God sent to her people at the right time.

 


Ellen's Esther Chapter 1 comment on 6/15/2013, 8:56am...

Esther's bravery, obedience, and morals are commendable. As for king Ahasuerus, a spineless, immoral, drunk, swayed by drunken princes to divorce his wife, Vashti, without just cause, --she refused to strut her body before drunken, lustful men without morals; --he signs a decree into law that affects the entire nation without thinking matters through. Let us be cautious for it will be repeated in our time, by unscrupulous leaders/politicians.

 


Though's Esther Chapter 1 comment on 3/05/2013, 11:59am...

I am in agreement with Margire, that God has a reason for everything that happens. Esther was truly chosen for such a time as that, Mary was chosen at the right time to bring our savior into the world!

 


Caleb Kailash Chhetri's Esther Chapter 1 comment on 1/20/2013, 10:57pm...

It is a brief history of Queen Ester.

 


Miriam's Esther Chapter 1 comment on 1/18/2013, 4:14pm...

Esther was a God fearing woman that’s why she was honored and was obedient.

 


Beulah adams's Esther Chapter 1 comment on 11/10/2012, 3:58am...

A woman of wisdom confident and courageous. Honorable and loyal to her people, understand the power of seeking God’s face with confident expectation that he would deliver a female. Daniel

 


John Ocheme's Esther Chapter 1 comment on 10/05/2012, 4:53am...

If the king had submitted himself to God his subject, queen Vashti, would have done same. So husband, master, and all occupying leadership position should learn. Esther prepared herself for God's plan, so Christians learn!

 


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Test Your Knowledge of Esther Chapter 1

1.  In the book of Esther what was the name of the Queen that refused to be summoned by King Ahasuerus (Xerxes)?


Esther
Vashti
Sheba
Candace